蚌埠市中小学生伤害发生现状调查

Injury incidence among school children in Bengbu city

目的了解安徽省蚌埠市中小学生伤害发生现况,分析其伤后失能情况。方法分层整群随机抽取安徽省蚌埠市中小学生738名,回顾性调查1年间的伤害情况。结果中小学生伤害发生率为36.86%,伤害发生率与年龄有关,初中生为高发人群(41.21%);家庭和学校是发生伤害的主要场所;排在前3位的伤害类型依次是跌落伤(54.68%)、刀或锐器割伤(17.25%)和烧烫伤(9.15%),常分别发生于运动、削水果和劳动时疏忽大意;伤害程度以轻度居多(58.64%),受伤后就医者113例(21.49%),自己人简单处理的207例(44.14%);23.16%的学生伤后暂时性失能,1.84%的学生伤后活动受限超过1个月。结论中小学生伤害发生率较高,应加强安全管理教育,预防中小学生伤害。

Objective To know the situation of injury and injury-induced disability among school children in Bengbu city of Anhui province. Methods A retospecfive study on the situation of injuries during 2007 was conducted among 738 cases who were selected by means of stratified cluster sampling. Results The incidence rate of injury was 36. 86%. Further analysis showed that the injury prevalence among school children was associated with age, with a peak in junior high school students（41.21% ）. Home and campus were common places of the injury occurrence. The leading three tpyes of injuries were falls（54. 68% ） ,knife-cutting or sharp weapon hurt（ 17.25% ） and burn/scalds（9. 15% ） ,which usually occurred due to carelessness in sports, cutting fruit and working. Most injuries were mild （58.46%）. There were 113 （21.49%）injured cases with visiting of clinics or emergency department in hospitals for treatment and 207（44. 14% ） simply dealing with the injury by themselves. There were 63 （23. 16% ）injuried pupils with transient disability and 1.84% of the injured pupils reported an injury in the last year that interfered with their studies, work or other regular daily activities for at least 1 month. Conclusion The rate of injury among school children is high. Safe management and education should be strengthened in order to prevent injuries among school children.