合肥市出租车司乘人员安全带佩戴状况调查

Safety belt wearing among taxi drivers and passengers in Hefei city

目的调查安徽省合肥市出租车司乘人员安全带的佩戴情况。方法在合肥市区分别选择5个主干道和5个支路路段观察点,每个观察点于工作日、双休日各观察1d。自07:00～19:00连续12h的每1h时间段内,累计观察前排有乘客乘坐的出租车50车次,共观察12000车次。结果合肥市出租车司机安全带正确、不正确佩戴率及未佩戴率分别为44.2%,3.4%,52.4%;前排乘客安全带的正确佩戴率及未佩戴率分别为0.5%和99.5%。司机安全带正确佩戴率工作日高于双休日,且自07:00～19:00呈增高-降低-增高-降低的变化趋势;上午10～11点、下午4～5点时间段较高,中午1点最低;主干道和支路路段上正确佩戴率差异无统计学意义;女司机正确佩戴率高于男司机。结论合肥市出租车司乘人员安全带的佩戴率较低,应结合司机佩戴安全带的时间变化规律加强交通监管力度,同时要充分重视对前排乘客安全带使用的干预。

Objective To investigate the situation of safety belt wearing among taxi drivers and passengers in Hefei city of Anhui province. Methods Five observation points were selected on the main roads and minor roads, respectively. Safety belt wearing among taxi drivers and front seat passengers were observed from 7：00 to 19：00 in two days（ one working day and one weekend） at each observation point. Fifty vehicle-times with passengers in the front seat were observed during each observation hour, with a total of 12 000 vehicle-times. Results The rates of wearing safety belt properly, improperly,and non-wearing of safety belt were 44.2% ,3.4% ,52. 4% for the taxi drivers,respectively;while the rates of wearing safety belt properly,and non-wearing of safety belt were 0. 5% and 99. 5% for the front seat passengers. The rates of wearing safety belt properly for drivers were higher in working days than in weekend, showed an increase-decrease-increase-decrease tendency from 7：00 to 19：00,with peaks at 10：00 to 11：00,16：00 to 17：00,and a trough at 13：00. There was no significant difference between the rates on main roads and on minor roads. However, the rate was higher for female drivers than male drivers. Conclusion The rate of wearing safety belt properly was relatively low among taxi drivers and passengers in Hefei city. Monitoring and management of city traffic should be reinforced according to the lime variation regularity of safety belt wearing among taxi drivers and it is also very important to take intervention on front seat belt wearing.