饭店产业集团化与规模化经营质疑——兼论中国饭店产业绩效优化的路径选择

A Query about the Hotel Industry Conglomerating and Scoping——and an Analysis about the Path Choice of the Hotel Industry in China

我国学者普遍认为提升我国饭店产业绩效的主要途径是建立以资本为纽带的饭店集团,实行饭店产业的规模化、集团化经营。这种思路的出现,一方面是受新古典经济学中有关企业规模决定产业生产力理论的影响,没有认识到产业专业分工水平决定产业效率;另一方面是误判了西方饭店产业组织发展特点,认为西方饭店产业效率较高是因为实现了规模化经营,而没有认识到西方饭店产业组织的有效性来源于其专业分工的有效性。基于此,本文提出提升我国饭店产业效率与绩效的根本途径是促进饭店产业专业分工的有效发展。

Lots of scholars think it is important to adopt scale and institutional operation for raising the china＇s hospitality industry performance. This view is came up into being, because the scholars are affecting by the neoclassical economic and judge mistakenly the character of the western industrial organization. They don＇t understand the importance of specialization and division. So the paper advances that it is important to develop the specialization and division in the china＇s hotel industry.