浅谈中国古典园林建筑的审美意境

Aesthetic Conception of Chinese Classic Garden Architectures

探索中国古典园林建筑的审美意境,目的在于对我国古典建筑美学内涵的深入挖掘。通过对具有代表性园林特色的剖析,得出了重要研究结论:中国古典园林建筑与欧洲古代建筑结构、风格迥然不同,深受中国传统文化的影响,充分体现出"天人合一"的自然美、对神仙崇拜的超然美和寺观影响下的宁静美等多重审美特征;集中展现出其所具有的含蓄婉约、张扬个性、细腻精致的丰富审美意境;达到了贴近自然又高于自然、人文与自然相融合的崇高境界;涵盖了山水、建筑、绘画、诗歌、楹联、雕塑等多种艺术以及耐人寻味的情愫、无限丰富的意趣,成为写进自然的史诗,映入人文的山水。

This paper explores the aesthetic conception of classic Chinese garden to dig up intensively the connotation of classic Chinese garden aesthetics. Through the anatomy of the specialists of representative gardens, it comes to a conclusion that the architectural construction and style of classic Chinese garden architectures are widely different from that of ancient Europe which has been deeply influenced by the traditional culture of China. It fully captures the multiple aesthetic features of the natural beauty of ＂the unity of heaven and man＂, the extraordinary beauty of the worship of immortals, and the peaceful beauty influenced by the temples. It exhibits intensively the abundant aesthetic conception of grace and restraint, showing off and dehcaey. It reaches the high conception of keeping close touch of nature and being higher than nature, which combines nature with humanity. It embraces landscapes, architecture, drawings, poesy, poetic couplets, sculptures and many other kinds of art and some interesting affections, which is the epic of nature and the landscapes implanted with humanities.