国际组织的法律责任——角色定位与法律基础分析

Legal Responsibilities of International Organizations——the Role Positioning and the Analysis of Legal Basis

国际组织的人格局限于基本文件规定的范围和条件之下,其只可能在这个有限主体范围内从事活动,因而只在此范围内对其国际行为直接承担责任。国际组织虽然只具有派生的权利能力和行为能力,但它是以自己的主体资格承担国际法律责任的。混合条约应当明确规定国际组织及其成员国各自的权责界限,这是解决混合条约情形下的权责分配问题的有效办法。

The personality of international organizations is limited to the basic document under the terms and conditions. So international organizations can only operate within the limited scope and assume limited responsibility. Even though international organizations only have the derived capacity for rights and capacity for action, they are qualified to undertake their main international legal responsibility. Mixed treaties should clearly define the rights and responsibilities of international organizations and their member states.