从对审美效果的阐释看黑格尔的悲剧存在观

Seeing the Hegel′s view on tragedy existence from explanation for esthetic effect

《美学》是世界文论史上一部重要的著作,其中的悲剧理论所占篇幅不多,但极其深刻和丰富,对后世影响很大。黑格尔对悲剧的审美效果的阐释透露了其对悲剧存在的看法,通过他对恐惧、哀怜说和永恒正义胜利说的解说可以看出悲剧必然存在的价值,悲剧是人对绝对真理的一种认识。黑格尔的悲剧存在观有其合理成分,但也有局限性,他对悲剧的探索始终停留在精神主观层面,所以不能达到更高的成就。

Aesthetics is an important book in the history of literature theory in the world, tragedy theory does not share big space in it,but is extremely deep and rich ,has great impact on later ages. Hegel＇s explanation for esthetic effect of tragedy discloses his opinions on tragedy existence, by his explanation for fear, pity and eternal justice theory may find out the value of tragedy existence, tragedy is a kind of awareness to absolute truth. Hegel＇s conception on tragedy existence has reasonable components, but also limitations, his exploration on tragedy always stays in subjective layer, therefore, he can not reach higher achievement.