1ANTONETTI D A, BARBER A J, BRONSON S K, et al. Diabetic retinopathy-seeing beyond glucose-induced microvascular disease [J]. Diabetes, 2006, 55(9):2401-2411.
2ABU EL-ASRAR A M, MEERSSCHAERT A, DRALANDS L, et al. Inducible nitricoxide synthase and vascular endothelial growth factor are colocalized in the retinas of human subjects with diabetes[ J]. EYE, 2004, 18(3) : 306-313.
3VAN REYK D M, GILLIES M C, DAVIES M J. The retina: oxidative stress and diabetes, 2003, Redox Report, 8 (4) : 187-192.
4KOWLURU R A. Effect of reinstitution of good glycemic control on retinal oxidative stress and nitrative stress in diabetic rats [ J ]. Diabetes, 2003, 52(3) : 818-823.
5KOWLURU R A. Diabetes-induced elevations in retinal oxidative stress, protein kinase C and nitric oxide are interrelated [J]. Acta Diabetol, 2001, 38(4):179-185.
6KOWLURU R A, TANG J, KERN T S. Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes and experimental galaetosemia VII: effect of long-term administration of antioxidants on the development of retinopathy [ J ]. Diabetes, 2001, 50 ( 8 ) : 1938-1942.
7FORD E S, MOKDAD A H, GILES W H, et al. The metabolic syndrome and antioxidant concentrations: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [J].Diabetes, 2003,52(9) :2346-2352.
8CHU C T, LEVINTHAL D J, KULICH S M. Oxidative neuronal injury. The dark side of ERK1/2[J]. Eur J Biochem, 2004, 271 ( 11 ) :2060-2066.
9FLETCHER E L, PHIPPS J A, WARD M M, et al. Neuronal and glial cell abnormality as predictors of progression of diabetic retinopathy[J]. Curr Pharm Des, 2007, 13(26) :2699-2712.
10ROMAO L F, SOUSA VDE O, NETO V M, et al. Glutamate activates GFAP gene promoter from cultured astrocytes through TGF-β1 pathways[J].J Neurochem, 2008, 106(2) : 746-756.