哈贝马斯的“科学技术批判”的逻辑指向——从科学技术异化到大众社会“非政治化”

The Logical Point of Habermas's Criticism of Science and Technology——From the Alienation of Science and Technology to the Non-politicization of Society

哈贝马斯的科学技术批判是对西方现代社会的合理化问题的深度把握,也是对西方马克思主义的"科技批判"理论的借鉴。它推动了"科学技术批判"超越工具理性批判、意识形态批判乃至"政治经济学批判"而走向"批判的解释学",为考察现代社会的"科学技术异化"问题,特别是揭示当代社会的"非政治化"问题的实质提供了一种批判工具。在他看来,"非政治化"是科学技术异化在当代社会的深刻表现。因而,任何"科学技术批判"都应当转向对这种"非政治化"问题的分析和批判。这也是科学技术批判理论在当代发展的内在逻辑指向。

Habermas＇ s criticism of science and technology deeply grasps the rationalization of modern Western society, with resort to theories of Western Marxism＇ s ＂scientific criticism＂. It has promoted ＂criticism of instrumental reason＂ to ＂ criticism of science and technology＂ and ideological criticism and even the ＂critique of political economy＂ and approached to＂ critique hermeneutics＂, and thus providing a critical tool for study on the alienation of science and technology, especially for revealing the ＂non - politicization＂ of contemporary society. In his view, ＂non - politicization＂ is the contemporary alienation of science and technology. Thus, any ＂critique of science and technology＂ should he shifted to analysis and criticism of ＂non -politicization＂. This is the internal logical development of criticism of science and technology.