对民国新疆妇女运动的历史重估

Revaluation on the Women's Movement in Xinjiang before Liberation

民国新疆妇女运动主要由新疆妇女协会(1934-1943)和新疆省党部妇女运动委员会(1943-1949)领导,基本性质同属政治组织,其工作开展与新疆政府、女校支持密切相关。在民国新疆特殊的政治形势和地方政策下,马克思主义妇女观得以广泛传播,前期共产党员是妇女运动的主力。妇女协会的主要活动以宣传为主,新疆妇女运动对抗战的主要贡献是宣传募捐;依托于女校发展的妇女文化教育事业是其运动最见实绩的部分。

Before liberation,the women＇s movement in Xinjiang was led by the Women＇s Association （1934-1943） and the Women＇s Movement Committee（ 1943-1949）.As both are political organizations,their efforts were closely related to the support of the government and the girls＇ school and assumed a certain aspect in the turbulent pohtical situaion.Marxist views on women were widely disseminated owing to the Communist Party who held a leading position in this movement.Propaganda and fund-raising made positive contributions to the National Salvation Movement against Japan,and the women＇s education obtained the unprecedented development.