广东省深圳某社区性传播疾病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of sexually transmitted diseases in a community in Shenzhen Guangdong

目的了解深圳某社区性传播疾病（STD）的流行特征，为STD的防治提供参考依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法分析2005～2007年深圳坪山社区STD报告卡资料。结果深圳坪山社区2005—2007年STD报告病例数分别为160例、182例和145例，发病率16．83／万、12．25／万、17．10／万，总发病率为15．22／万，男性发病率为10．82／万，女性发病率为4．41／万。6种STD构成比中，淋病最高，占28．13％；不同性别构成比不同，男性淋病最高，占34．97％，女性梅毒最高，占48．94％；6种STD的传染来源以非婚性接触为主，占69．83％，不同疾病传染来源性别方面也存在差异。结论STD主要传播途径为非婚性接触，提示应加大健康教育宣传工作，大力加强对孕产妇的产前STD检查和宣传教育工作。

Objective To understand the paroxysm spreads characteristic, among Shenzhen community,and to offer some reference about preventing STD. Methods analyze STD in Pingshan community of Shenzhen according to the data in the disease reports from 2005 to 2007 by descriptive Epidemiology method. Results In the disease report of Pingshan community in Shenzhen City,there are 160 cases of t6he STD in 2005. 182 cases in 2006. 145 cases in 2007. Incidence rate is 1. 683% , 1. 225%, 1. 710%. Total incidence rate is 1. 522%, male incidence rate is 1. 082%,female incidence rate is 0.441%; Among 6 kinds STD, the ratio of gonorrhea is highest, occupying 28.13%. Different sex has different ratio. The male gonorrhea ratio is highest,occupying 34. 97%, but the female syphilis is highest, occupying 48.94% ;6 kinds of sexual infectant diseases root in having sex without marrying and it aecupied. 69. 83%. The origin of disease has difference in sex. Conclusions The incidence of a disease of sexual infectant is a bit high. The main way of transmit is sex osculation without marrying and the inborn syphilis The HIV of pregant woman is not very well, promoting to increase the drumbeating work of sex healthy education, giving publicity to keep your self-esteem gereatly Lets use as many condoms as possible in that siuation. The Physical examination of sexual infectant diseases for the pregant women should be strengthended.