典当业的立法思考

Pawnbroking's legislation thinking

典当是我国一种传统的融资借贷方式,具有融通资金、便捷利民的社会功能,虽历经兴衰却沿用至今。20世纪80年代末,典当业在改革开放的大潮中重新复出,发展迅速。我国目前的典当业立法,存在着立法效力低下、规则冲突严重、立法定位不当等种种缺陷,已经严重制约了我国典当业的发展,笔者提出应当及早制定单行的《典当业商法》已适应快速发展的典当业实践,并提出若干建议完善现行立法,以求为典当业健康、有序的发展"保驾护航"。

Pawn is one of traditional methods of financing in China, which is convenient and quick for exchange of money and is in practice until now.The practice of pawn once disappeared since the foundation of the P.R.C., but revived in the reform and open tide at the end of 1980 s and develop quickly.The practice of pawn is not in line with the traditional civil and com-mercial law theory, which arise a lot of confusion and disorder to handle with.Based on the agreement to the mainstream school, some theory analys on pawn is supplied. Then the writer gives out a elucidation about the given cases and ends the thesis with legislative suggestions ;