植物性杀虫剂防治储粮害虫的研究进展

Research Advances in Stored-Grain Insect Control by Botanical Insecticides

储粮害虫的危害能够引起粮食减产和品质下降,目前使用化学农药的负面影响的出现,使得亟待发现新的环境友好型农药进行储粮害虫的防治。植物成为寻找新的环境友好型绿色农药的重要来源,很多学者在植物性杀虫剂的应用研究方面做了大量的工作。针对植物性杀虫剂在储粮害虫防治研究中所取得的成果,系统介绍了植物性杀虫剂的作用方式、作用机理、活性成分等方面的研究进展,以期为从事植物性杀虫剂研究的工作提供参考。

The stored - grain insect pests can cause serious quantitative and qualitative loss of stored - grain. The negative effects of the synthetic insecticides have highlighted the need to develop new types of environment friendly insecticides, of which plant has become a new potential resource. Researchers have done a great deal of work on botanical insecticides. Based on the achievements on the stored - grain insect control with botanical insecticides, the modes of action, function mechanism and active ingredient of botanical insecticides were systematically summarized in this paper with the intention to provide information for further research works.