摘要
Since the 1930s, the semantic analysis method has been of great methodological significance in the historical evolution and transmission of the philosophy of science, serving as a platform for debate, mutual reference and interpenetration between scientific realism and anti-realism. Today, in historical retrospect, we see that we need to gain a new understanding of the importance of the semantic analysis method, appreciate the fundamental nature of contextualized semantic structure in interpreting scientific theories, and make it clear that determining and expressing reference is at the heart of the semantic analysis methodology of theoretical interpretation and that ＂two-dimensional＂ semantic analysis represents a necessary trend in current research on semantic analysis methodology. On this basis, we can reestablish the methodological position of the semantic analysis method in research on scientific realism in terms of form, content, structure and system, an achievement that will be of great strategic significance for the development of contemporary scientific realism.
自20世纪30年代以来，语义分析方法就在科学哲学的历史演进与传承中具有了重要的方法论意义，同时它也为科学实在论与反实在论的论争、相互借鉴与渗透提供了对话的平台。今天，当我们反观这一历史时，重新理解语义分析方法的重要性，认识语境化的语义结构对把握科学理论解释的基础地位，掌握确定和表达指称是对理论进行解释的语义分析的方法论核心，明确“二维”语义学分析是当前语义分析方法论研究的必然趋向，从而，在形式、内容、结构和体系上重建语义分析方法在科学实在论研究中的方法论地位，对推动当代科学实在论的发展具有极其重大的战略性意义。
