非洲科技发展面临的严峻挑战

The Challenges of Science and Technology Development in Africa

把科技发展的一般规律和非洲的现实结合起来看,非洲科技发展所面临的严峻挑战主要来自五个方面:其一,R&D投入低,信息化水平低。其二,发展基础薄弱,发展速度缓慢。其三,政治、经济稳定性不够,缺乏强有力的教育支撑。其四,文化传统、殖民后遗症影响科技政策的制定和执行。其五,全球经济一体化和知识经济的挑战。

Combining the general law of science and technology development with African reality, the challenges of science and technology development in African are five aspects： the first is low R＆D investment and information level, the second is weak development foundation and slow development, the third is weak stability of politics and economy and lacking strong education support, the fourth is establishment and execution of science and technology policies influenced by cultural tradition and colonial sequela, the fifth is challenges from global e- conomic integration and knowledge economy.