重复启动条件下汉语联合式合成词的词汇通达机制

The Access Mechanism of Chinese Coordinative Compounds under Condition of Repetition Priming

本文采用重复启动的方法考察了汉语联合式合成词的词汇通达机制。实验结果表明,词素和整词均在汉语联合式合成词词汇通达中起作用,并作用于同一阶段。不同类型汉语联合式合成词的词汇通达表现出不同的特点。本研究结果表明,汉语联合式合成词的内部词素结构,尤其词素义与整词义的关系,是影响其词汇通达的重要因素,整词和词素之间以及词素内部的形和义之间,均存在着促进与抑制关系。本研究结果支持词汇通达的IIC模型。

This article attempts to investigate the access mechanism of the Chinese coordinative compound words with repetition priming experiments. The experimental results reveal that both the morphemes and the compound word play certain roles in the lexical access of the Chinese coordinative compounds, with effects triggered in the same stage. Different features are found in the access of different types of Chinese coordinative compounds. The research findings indicate that the internal morphemic structure of the Chinese coordinative compounds, especially the relationship between the meaning of the morphemes and that of the whole word, plays an essential role in the lexical access. It is also found that the relationship between the form and meaning of the whole word and the morphemes, as well as that of the internal morphemes, is one which either promotes or obstructs access. This research finding is consistent with the IIC model of lexical access.