调适与变迁:中央与广东关系30年的历史考察

Adjustment and Change:a Historical Review of the 30-Year Relationship between the Central Government and Guangdong Province

中央与广东关系的调适构成了广东改革开放的历史起点。中央与广东关系30年的变迁可以分为三个发展阶段:一是20世纪80年代,其特征是中央向广东放权和广东获得相当的自主权;二是20世纪90年代,其特征是中央选择性集权与广东的配合;三是21世纪之初,其特征是中央集权与广东的协作。中央与广东关系将逐步走向制度化的轨道。

The adjustment of the relationship between the central government and Guangdong province was the historical starting point of Guangdong＇s reform and opening-up. The 30-year change of the relationship between the central government and Guangdong province could be divided into three stages. The first stage was in the 1980s, the characteristics of which were the central government＇s delegating power to Guangdong province and Guangdong province＇s getting back power. The second was in the 1990s, the characteristics of which were the central government＇s selective centralization and Guangdong province＇s cooperation. The third was the early 21st century, the characteristics of which were the central government＇s centralization and Guangdong province＇s obedience. The relationship between the central government and Guangdong province will be systematized gradually.