论行政执行权的概念

On the Power of Administrative Execution

行政执行权是行政执法权的下位概念,是指行政主体依据法定职权和程序把行政决定、命令和处罚变为现实法律关系的权力,它包括一般行政执行权和行政强制执行权。行政执行权的外延可以从不同角度进行分类分析,对于明确行政执行权的权力范围具有意义。行政执行权的形式属性主要包括法定性、不平等性、强制性和执行性;行政执行权的实质属性主要包括公共性、正当性和沟通理性。

Being subject to the power of administrative enforcement, the power of administrative execution refers to the power which administrative subjects become administrative decision, administrative order and administrative penalty into real law according to their legitimate authority and legitimate procedure. It includes the power of non-compulsory administrative execution and the power of compulsory administrative execution. The extension of the power of administrative execution can be analyzed from different perspectives and is of significance for defining the scope of the power of administrative execution. The power of administrative execution formally is legal, unequal, compulsory and enforceable, and substantially is publicly, justifiable and rational.