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不同氮素梯度对超高产小麦生育中后期光合特性的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 选用烟农24号为试验材料,在不同氮素梯度下,研究了氮肥用量对超高产小麦生育中后期光合特性的影响。结果表明:在供试小麦品种烟农24生育中后期,各小区旗叶叶绿素含量随施氮量的增加而增加,叶面积指数也随之增大,稳定期都相应的延长。其中F4T1处理的叶面积指数最大,但后期麦田中下部冠层郁闭、通风透光差,中下部叶片衰老迅速,小麦群体易倒伏,光合有效面积减少,进而影响光合产物的形成。由于F3T1处理氮肥运筹合理,具备了生产较多光合产物的条件,光合特性的相关指标达到了最优组合,因此,实现了超高产。从该试验得出,供试品种烟农24号实现超高产目标的产量构成因素为:亩穗数50-53万,穗粒数35粒左右,千粒重38克以上,施氮量以375kg/hm2为宜。
出处 《山东省农业管理干部学院学报》 2009年第4期152-154,共3页 Journal of Shandong Agricultural Administrators' College
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