精神分裂症联合心理治疗的疗效观察

The Owative Effect of The Combined Psychotherapy To Schizophrenia

目的：探讨联合心理治疗对精神分裂症的临床疗效。方法：将124例精神分裂症患者随机分为有无心理治疗两组。采用阳性与阴性症状量表（PNASS）、自知力量表（insight scale）、副反应量表（TESS）分别于人组前、治疗第2、4、8周末各评定1次，并比较两组的住院天数。结果：研究组（有心理治疗组）从治疗的第2周开始其PNASS总分、insight scale评分较对照组的差异有显著性。结论：精神分裂症联合心理治疗能提高治愈率，缩短住院时间。

Objective：Probing into the clinic curative effect of the combined psychotherapy to schizophrenia. Methods：Divide at random the 124 cases of schizophrenic patients into two groups of one with psychotherapy and the other without psychotherapy. Adopting the positive and negative symptom scale （PNASS）, insight scale, side effect symptom scale （TESS） to evaluate once before the grouping, at the end of the 2nd, 4th and 8th week respectively, and compare the days of hospitalization of the two groups. Results： From the second week the group under research （ with psychotherapy） has obvious differences in the total score of PNSS, and the score of insight scale. Conclusions： The psychotherapy combined with medical treatment to schizophrenia can raise the curative rate, and shorten hospitalization days.