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三级甲等精神病专科医院护士职业紧张和紧张反应的研究

Exploration of Occupational Stress and Stress Reaction in Psychiatric Nurses of Grade - A - Class - Three Hospital
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摘要 目的:评价三级甲等精神病专科医院护士职业紧张和紧张反应强度。方法:应用职业紧张量表修订版(OSI-R)对96名三级甲等精神病专科医院护士(护士组)和72名非卫生部门脑力劳动者(对照组)进行了测试。结果:职业任务得分护士组为146.06±15.83,对照组为127.04±14.17,差异有显著性(P〈0.01),主要紧张源为责任感、任务过重和任务不适应。心理紧张反应因子得分护士组为26.25±7.14,对照组为21.06±6.60,差异有显著性(P〈0.01)。女护士心理紧张反应因子得分为27.31±6.35,男护士为22.04±6.39,差异有显著性(P〈0.05);职业任务总分男护士为155.31±15.24,女护士为142.73±15.82,两者之间差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论:三级甲等精神病专科医院护士存在明显职业紧张和紧张反应,男女护士职业紧张源不同。 Objective:This study was conducted to assess occupational stress and stress reaction in psychiatric nurses of Grade -A -Class -Three hospital. Methods:Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition (OSI-R) was utilized in present study for the survey among 96 nurses ( named as nurse group) in above hospital and 72 brainworkers out of health department ( named as control group). Results: The occupational task score was 146.06±15.83 in nurse group and 127.04±14.17 in control group, respectively, significance was noticed (P〈0.01), the predominant stressors were the sense of responsibility, over-load of work and duty mal-ad- aptation. The psychological tension response factors in nurse group were 26.25±7.14 and 21.06 ±6.60 in control group, significance was also observed (P 〈 0.01 ), in which the female nurses scored 27.31±6.35, and the male nurses scored 22.04±6.39, there was difference (P 〈0.05 ) ;The occupational role questionnaire (ORQ) score was 155.31±15.24 in male nurses, and 142.73±15.82 in female nurses, there was difference (P〈0.05). Conclusions: There exists significant occupational stress and stress reaction in psychiatric nurses of Grade - A - Class - Three hospital, the occupational stressors differs between male and females.
出处 《中国民康医学》 2009年第15期1887-1888,1890,共3页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词 精神科 护士 职业紧张 紧张反应 Psychiatric nurse Occupational stress Stress reaction
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