从高等教育入学机会的阶层差异谈教育公平问题

Different College Education Opportunities for Different Social Strata and Educational Equity

高等教育入学机会存在明显的阶层差异,出身较高阶层的子女比出身较低阶层的子女拥有更多入学机会。从政府公共职能的缺失、教育资源配置的结构性不均、教育成本的制度性失衡、拥有资本的代际影响、高招指标投放的不合理、高校资助体系的不完善等方面,具体分析了高等教育入学机会阶层差异的原因。从社会学角度思考教育公平问题,认为教育要努力缩小不同阶层子女的入学机会差异。

There is an obvious difference in the college education opportunities for different social strata-more opportunities for the children of the upper class than those of the lower class. The causes for such differences include the lack of the government＇s public functions; the unbalance of the distribution of educational resources, the institutional problem of the cost of education; the effect of the family＇s financial,social and cultural possessions~ the unreasonable allotment of the college education quota; and the imperfection of the financial assistant system for college education. The issue of educational equity is taken into consideration from the perspective of sociology, believing that it is important to narrow the difference between the different social strata in educational opportunities for their children.