污泥微膨胀状态下短程硝化的实现

Realization of Short Cut Nitrification Under the Limited Filamentous Sludge Bulking Condition

为了实现“低氧丝状菌活性污泥微膨胀”和短程硝化的结合,本试验采用SBR反应器,研究了在微膨胀状态下,短程硝化的启动方法和短程硝化启动过程中污泥沉降性的维持策略.分析了水质、pH、DO和温度等环境因素以及混合液流态、曝气方法和进水方式等运行条件对污泥沉降性的影响.结果表明,在pH处于7.2-8.0,温度处于20-25℃时,通过维持低溶解氧和准确控制曝气时间可以逐步在污泥微膨胀状态下实现短程硝化.系统运行160个周期后,亚硝酸盐积累率可从28%逐步上升到80%.通过改变进水体积交换率和辅助调节曝气量的方法可以有效维持活性污泥的沉降性.在污泥微膨胀状态下,VER在0.25-0.33适时调节,可控制污泥容积指数在150 mL/g附近小幅波动.在好氧阶段后期,会出现溶解态总氮浓度的小幅上升.

In order to realize the combination of ＂low oxygen limited filamentous sludge bulking＂ and short cut nitrification, the startup method of short cut nitrification and the maintenance strategies of sludge settleability were investigated under limited filamentous sludge bulking condition by using sequencing batch reactor（SBR）. The effects of environmental factors like water quality, pH, DO, temperature and operation methods like mixture flow pattern, aeration mode, influent pattern on sludge settleability were analyzed. The results show that, when pH is between 7.2 and 8.0 and temperature is between 20℃ and 25℃, short cut nitrification can be gradually realized through maintaining low DO and controlling the aeration time accurately. Nitrite accumulating ratio can increase from 28% to 80% after operating 160 cycles. Sludge settleability can be maintained effectively by changing the influent volume exchanging ratio（VER） assisted by aeration rate . The sludge volume index（SVI） can be maintained around 150 mL/g by adjusting the VER from 0.25 to 0.33 under limited sludge bulking. At the end of the aerobic phase, dissolved total nitrogen concentration increase slightly.