印度应对国际金融危机的对策及其经济前景分析

Indian Strategies against the International Financial Crisis and the Analysis of Its Future Economy

虽然国际金融危机对印度金融资本市场、对外贸易、引进外国投资和整个实体经济等都产生了一定程度的影响,但是总体说来,这种影响并不是太大。为了削弱甚至消除国际金融危机对印度经济发展的影响,印度政府采取了诸多政策措施,增加银行资金流动性,加强银行金融监管;扩大税收减免,增加财政支出;积极利用外国投资,扩大商品服务出口;加速工业发展,调整产业结构;加速基础设施建设,支持小型企业发展等,并取得一定成效。在国际金融危机的环境中,高速增长的印度经济难免降温,但是仍将保持较快的增长速度。

The international financial crisis has affected India to some extent in its financial market, foreign trade, foreign investment, and the real economy, the hit as a whole, however, is not serious. Indian government has adopted multiple policies and measures to reduce the influence of international financial crisis on India＇ s economy. It increased the capital fluidity from banks, strengthened supervision of banks, expanded rate of tax deduction, and increased fiscal expenditure. Meanwhile, it promoted foreign investment, expanded commodity and service export, accelerated industrial development, and readjusted industrial structure. In infrastructure construction and the support the development of medium and small businesses, it has made progress. Even in the international crisis, India has maintained its fast increase in economy.