事实身份行为与事实身份关系的法律保护——以事实婚姻为中心

The Status Action in Fact and the Protection of Status Relationship in Fact:Focus on the Factual Marriage

不具备法定形式要件的身份行为谓之"事实身份行为",基于该类行为产生的身份关系谓之"事实身份关系"。身份生活事实并非身份行为的构成要件。亲属法上的行为制度与伦理秩序事实存在着背反现象。事实婚姻问题集中体现了这一背反现象。事实身份关系法律保护问题应与事实身份行为的效力问题分而论之。

The status action without legal form is regarded as the status action in fact, on which the status relationship in fact would be produced. The factual status living is not one of the formal requirements for the status action. There exists a kind of conflict between the juristic action system in family law and the ethical matter, which can be embodied typically in factual marriage. The protection of status relationship in fact should be separated from the force of the status action in fact.