护理干预对高血压病人自我效能影响的研究

Study on influence of nursing intervention on self-efficacy of hypertension patients

[目的]探讨护理干预对高血压病人自我效能的影响。[方法]将高血压病人随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组实施常规治疗和护理,干预组实施为期6个月的护理干预,包括日常生活干预、健康行为干预、服药行为干预、遵医行为干预,采用一般自我效能感量表对两组病人于出院时、干预6个月后进行评定。[结果]干预6个月后,干预组日常生活、服药行为、遵医行为自我效能评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]护理干预有利于增强高血压病人的自我效能。

Objective：To probe into the influence of nursing intervention on self- efficacy of hypertension patients. Methods： Hypertension patients were divided into intervention and control group randomly. Patients of control group accepted routine nursing and treatment. Patients of intervention group were carried out a six - month nursing intervention including daily life intervention, health and medication behavior intervention, and compliance behavior intervention. Then both group patients were evaluated by adopting general self - efficacy scale right before their discharging and after six- month of intervention. Results： The self- efficacy scores of daily life, medication behavior, and compliance behavior of intervention group cases were higher than that of control group cases （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion. Nursing intervention is helpful to enhance the self - efficacy of hypertension patients.