大学生足球运动员常见损伤及医务监督

Common Injuries of College Football Players and Medical Supervision

本文对2008年中国大学生足球联赛山西省预选赛学生运动员损伤情况进行分析,并结合对大学生参加足球运动时常见的运动损伤资料,查找损伤原因,提出建立医务监督的方法以及大学生参加足球运动时的一些建议.调查表明:足球运动的损伤中,软组织、关节的损伤比例较高,尤期是膝关节损伤多集中在下肢,占68%.躯干居第2位,主要是肩及肋骨和肋间肌,占14%.上肢第三,主要是踩擦伤,占8%.这些都可以为热爱足球运动的大学生和高校体育工作者在实践中提供减少损伤的依据,使足球运动能更好地在高校得到推广.

This article, based on the analysis of the preliminary games of Shanxi Province for 2008 China College Football League Tournament, and the literature related to common injuries of college football players, investigates the causes for the injuries, puts forward the methods for establishing a medical supervision system, and offers some suggestions for the players to avoid such injuries. Investigations show that： in football sports, the injuries of soft issues and joints account for a higher rate, 68%, and the injured parts are mostly connected to lower limbs. And the injuries connected to the body trunk accounts for 14%, the 2nd higher, followed by upper limb injuries, that is 8%, and mostly are abrasions. This result provides a good base for reducing the injuries and can better serve the purpose of promoting football in colleges and universities.