词气理论的成熟形态——谢章铤“词气说”的独特内涵

On Xie Zhangting’s"Ci-qi"Theory

"气"是中国传统诗学重要的理论范畴,在构建诗学体系中有其不容忽视的地位和作用。在词学领域,谢章铤在其"性情说"的基础上,发展前人有关词气的理论成果,形成较为完整的"词气说",将词气理论形态推向成熟。其"词气说"有着独特的内涵,包括和永与豪雅的词人之气、词作内容之气以及和而不促的词作行文之气。"词气说"与贵气、气厚、词量等相关的词学命题联系起来,丰富并拓展了近代词学理论的范畴。

＂Qi＂ is the traditional Chinese Poetics important theoretical areas, while building Poetics system has its important position and role. In the field of ＂Ci＂, Xie Zhangting made useful exploration in the ＂Ci-qi＂, on the basis of inheriting , developed their predecessors the ＂Ci gas＂ theoretical results, and formed relatively complete ＂Ci-qi ＂ theory, including calm and long and hoya people of gas and the content of the text, and the calm and not hasty language of text, and ＂Ci-qi ＂ associated with the proposition as black, thick air, linked to the volume of the word, enriched and expanded the ＂Ci＂ theory in the modem history.