孕晚期缺铁与婴儿缺铁性贫血相关性分析

An Analysis of the Relativity of Iron Element Shortage of Mothers in Late Pregnancy and Infants Iron Defiency Anemia

目的探讨母亲孕晚期铁元素(Fe)缺乏与婴儿缺铁性贫血的的关系。方法对2007年1月1日—2008年1月1日在秦皇岛市妇幼保健院出生的4个月婴儿进行静脉血常规检查及微量元素检查;孕晚期母亲进行微量元素检查及问卷调查,了解贫血的发生情况。结果母亲孕晚期Fe缺乏101例,4个月婴儿缺铁性贫血93例;母亲孕晚期Fe正常363例,4个月婴儿缺铁性贫血85例,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论孕晚期母亲Fe缺乏与婴儿缺铁性贫血有明显的相关性,重视孕晚期母亲Fe的补充可以预防婴儿缺铁性贫血。

OBJECTIVE To study the relationship of iron element shortage of mothers in late pregnancy and infants iron defiency anemia. METHODS Emoglobin laboratory test of 4-months infants born in Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2007-1-1 to 2008-1-1, trase element laboratory test of wemen in late regnancy and answer volumes, to understand anemia condition. RESULTS Mothers in late pregnancy were 101 cases, 4-months infants iron defiency anemia were 93 cases, iron element normal mothersin late pregnancy were 363 cases, 4-months infants iron defiency anemia were 85 cases. There were significant differences（P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSIONS There was significant relationship beteen iron element shortage of mothers in late pregnancy and infants iron defiency anemia. Paying attention to completment iron element of mothers in late pregnancy could prevent infants iron defiency anemia.