摘要
"叫"字式是一种富有北方口语色彩的被动式类型。《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹出生于南京,南京话中的"被"字式在他的语言中留下了深深的烙印。虽然曹雪芹大约在10岁时就随家迁到北京,并在北方生活到去世,但是他在《红楼梦》中所使用的主要还是"被"字式,而不是"叫"字式。现在所见《红楼梦》脂评本、程甲本和程乙本等各种版本中的"叫"字式均非曹雪芹原著所有,而是续作者高鹗和传抄者改动或增加而成。
The Passive form of Jiao in spoken-Chinese is a rich colour and passive type in the north of China. Can Xueqin was born in Nanjing ,then moved to Beijing at the age of 10 with his whole family and lived to his death in the north of China.The passive form of Chinese word bei was stamped deeply in Can Xueqin＇ s works. In his Hongloumeng, the passive form of Chinese word bel is used instead of another passive form jiao.In the novel Honglonmeng including Zhiping-edition, Chengjia-edition and Chengyi-edition and other versions, the passive form jiao was not used by Cao Xueqin but by its sequel writer Gaoe or other people making private copies.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期52-57,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
