社区层面碳汇和生态服务管理的内涵和优先领域

Community-based management of carbon sequestration and ecological services:connotations and priority research areas

随着气候变化和国际谈判进程的推进,林业碳汇问题进一步受到了国际社会的广泛关注。针对现有研究的薄弱环节,分析了中国基于社区的林业碳汇和生态服务管理具有极其重要性,主要表现在:①实现生态服务市场化,促进社区农民可持续增收;②改善集体林地经营管理,强化集体林权改革的长效机制;③提高社区居民环境意识,增强应对气候变化的能力。在此基础上,提出了基于社区的碳汇和生态服务管理的内涵,给出了其研究内容框架,并从社会科学角度提出碳汇和生态服务管理的优先研究领域,包括:①碳汇市场研究,②社区引进林业碳汇项目的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析,③社区决策模式分析,④碳汇活动对农户和社区的影响分析,⑤相关政策分析等领域。以期为相关研究者提供初步的研究思路和框架。

With the global climate change and the process of the international negotiation, forest carbon sequestration is becoming a pressing issue for the international society. Based on the weakness of the existing research, this paper analyzed the importance of community-based management of carbon sequestration and ecological services as following： （1） increasing farmers income by ecological service marketing; （2）strengthening the mechanism of collective forestland reform in long run by improving forestland management; （3） improving the farmers adaptability to changing climate by environment consciousness-raising. On the basis of the research findings, the paper proposed the connotations and research framework of community-based management of carbon sequestration and ecological services. From the perspective of social sciences, it concluded the following research areas on the community-based management of carbon sequestration and ecological services should be given priority to provide researchers with preliminary research framework： （1）carbon sequestration market; （2） SWOT analysis of introduced forestry carbon sequestration projects in communities; （3）community-based decision-making tivities; （5）policy analysis related to carbon model; （4）socio-economic impact analysis of carbon credits acsequestration and its trading. [Ch, 1 fig. 25 ref. ]