2008年合肥市学校免疫规划针对传染病暴发疫情分析

Analysis on Outbreak of EPI-aimed infectious diseases manging in Hefei in 2008

目的了解合肥市学校免疫规划针对传染病暴发疫情（以下简称暴发疫情）的流行病学特征，为学校预防和控制传染病提供科学依据。方法收集合肥市2008年市本级和各县（区）疾病预防控制机构对学校暴发疫情的调查处理报告等资料进行流行病学分析。结果合肥市2008年发生在学校的暴发疫情91起，发病954例，无死亡病例。学校暴发疫情均为呼吸道传染病。4～5月和10月为高发月份，共发生了40起，占全年的43．9％。结论免疫规划相关传染病防治是当前学校卫生工作的重要问题；疫情报告是否及时、病例隔离措施是否落实及强化免疫措施的采取是影响疫情处理效果的关键。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of EPI - aimed manging diseases in schools in Hefei and the influencing factors , so as to provide evidence for the prevention strategies. Methods Reports and information were collected in 2008. Data were analyzed by epidemiologic description and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results Total 954 cases involved in 91 episodes of outbreaks were reported and no Death Cases occurred. They were all respitory infectious diseases. 40 outbreaks occurred in April, may and October, accounted for 43.9% of all outbreaks in the year. Conclusion EPI managing diseases were still a important problem of school health in Hefei. Prompt report of outbreaks and implementation of quarantine measures were the key factors to control their prevalence effectively.