摘要
目的分析池州市实现结核病三大控制目标后疫情动态和控制质量,为结核病防治提供决策依据。方法根据池州市2006~2007年结核病登记报表和专项调查进行结核病流行病学分析。结果2006—2007年池州市结核病新登记涂阳病人1620例,涂阳病例占活动性肺结核病例的63.68%,涂阳新登记率为51.44/10万。新涂阳病人发现率为76.50%,治愈率为88.91%。疾病监测报告系统共报告肺结核病3878例,发病率为123.13/10万,发病数位居全市甲乙类传染病报告发病之首。新发涂阳患者年龄仍以青壮年为主,男性多于女性,职业以农民为主。结论10年规划前5年结核病防治政策措施得力有效,今后防治政策、考核评价体系和指标有待改进和完善。农村男性,青壮年患者仍然是实施现代肺结核控制策略的重点。
Objective To explore the epidemiogy of pulmonary tuberculosis ( TB) and quality of TB control in Chizhou city after having achieved the 3 controlling goals, to provide evidence for policy makers of TB control. Methods Using the registered data, routine inspection records and the special investigation data to summarize and analyze the TB epidemiology in Chouzhi. Results There were 1 620 new smear positive cases in Chizhou city from 2006 to 2007. The proportion of smear positive cases among the active cases was 63.68%. The registration rate of smear positive cases was 51.44 /100 000. The case -finding rate of new smear positive TB was 76.50 % and the cure rate was 88.91%. There were 3 878 reported TB cases in the Disease Surveillance Reporting System, with incidence rate of 123.13/100 000, which was the top one communicable disease in Chizhou. Among the new smear positive cases, most were young, 79.74% were farmers, more males than females. Conclusion TB control strategy was effective during the first half term of 10 year project and the future policy and control strategy need to improve. The rural male and young residents would be still the main target population of TB prevention and control.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2009年第4期255-256,261,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
肺结核
控制
质量
分析
Pulmonary TB
Control
Quality Analysis