重庆市农民工艾滋病知识水平及其影响因素分析

Aanlysis of related knowledge and influence factors of AIDS among migrant workers in Chongqing

目的了解重庆市农民工人群对艾滋病相关知识的认知水平及其影响因素,为开展农民工人群艾滋病健康教育和干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,对重庆市主城区农民工进行艾滋病相关知识及影响因素的现况调查。结果农民工人群对艾滋病3种主要传播途径(性接触传播、血液传播和母婴垂直传播)的正确回答率分别为80.56%、74.44%、56.64%。有47.09%的农民工认为蚊虫叮咬可以传播艾滋病,50.28%的农民工不知道哺乳可以传播艾滋病,52.81%的农民工不知道共用牙刷、剃须刀可以传播艾滋病,35.64%的农民工不知道正确使用安全套可以预防艾滋病。多因素logistic回归分析显示艾滋病相关知识得分受性别、年龄、文化程度、月均收入等因素的影响。结论应根据农民工艾滋病知识的薄弱点和重点人群,有针对性地制订健康教育的内容和干预措施。

Objective To explore the knowledge of AIDS and related factors among migrant workers in Chongqing,to provide foundation for health education and interventions on AIDS among migrant workers. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method which was used in the investigation focused on related knowledge and influence factors of AIDS among migrant workers in Chongqing was conducted. Results Data analysis revealed that the correct rate answered by the migrant workers in three major transmitted routes of AIDS（sexual contact, blood-borne and vertical transmission） were respectively 80. 56%, 74.44% and 56.64%. There were 47. 09%of migrant workers thought that mosquito bites could spread AIDS,50. 28% of migrant workers had not known that breast-feeding could spread AIDS, 52.81% of migrant workers had not known that to share tooth- brushes,razors could spread AIDS, and 35. 64% of migrant workers had not known that proper use of condoms could prevent AIDS. logistic regression analysis showed that for migrant workers, gender, age, education, average monthly income were the main influencing factors of the score of AIDS. Conclusion It should aim at the weak point of knowledge on AIDS and influence factors of migrant workers, in order to formulate effective and practical measures for education and intervention.