健康教育干预对COPD患者家庭氧疗依从性的影响

Effect of health education on compliance of domiciliary oxygen therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨健康教育干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者家庭氧疗依从性的影响。方法将99例COPD患者随机分为2组,干预组54例接受系统性、个体化健康教育干预,对照组45例接受随机教育。以自行设计的调查问卷比较2组干预前后的吸氧人数及吸氧时间。结果6个月后,干预组的吸氧人数较前增多(P<0.05),与对照组比较,吸氧时间优于后者(P<0.01);对照组自身前后比较差异无统计学意义。结论健康教育干预能改善COPD患者的家庭氧疗依从性。

Objective To explore the effect of health education on compliance of long term domiciliary oxygen therapy（LTDOT） in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods Ninety-nine COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups. Fifty-four subjects as intervention group got systemic and individual health education while forty-five subjects as control group got random health education. The number of people accepting LTDOT and the time of oxygen therapy were evaluated between two groups with self-designed questionnaire before-after intervention. Results Six months later,the people accepting LTDOT in intervention group was more than before（P〈0. 05） ,and it was also superior to control group in oxygen therapy time（P〈 0.01）. There was not statistically significant difference in control group after 6 months. Conclusion The systemic and individual health education could improve compliance of LTDOT in COPD patients.