服装表演的起源与演变(英文)

The origin and evolution of fashion show

按时间序列论述服装表演的起源与变迁,探讨其发展历程与演变趋势.结果表明,时装表演来源于一种称之为"玩偶模特"的法国宫廷礼品及其随后出现的玩偶时装表演.19世纪中叶,英国服装设计师C.F.沃思开创了真人时装表演之先河,造就了"模特小姐"职业.20世纪初,商业活动、经济发展与科技进步促使时装表演从街头走向舞台,从单纯的商业行为演变为一种新型艺术表演形式.近年来,经济全球化,电视、互联网的普及以及商业竞争的加剧使得时装表演向多元化方向演变:专业性服装表演不再局限于高档次、高规格、大规模的舞台展示,而且出现在街头与露天,追求标新立异与轰动效应;业余表演反而更加关注舞台、灯光、乐队的层次,刻意迎合演出的主题、档次与水平.模特大赛、选美大赛以及艺术院校、模特培训机构造就了一批专业名模,但超级名模的发现与成长,"星探"的作用不可小觑.模特行业与舞蹈、戏剧、艺术、体育运动等行业相互交融,模特职业已渗透到文化、艺术、公关等社会领域.在中国内地,表演的服装存在着过分重视艺术性而忽视商业性、实用性问题.年轻设计师甚至艺术院校大学生的作品充满了奇思妙想,但很难实现批量生产和走进市场.

The origin and change of fashion show in terms of time-series is discussed, and the history and evolution of its development trend is explored . The results show that fashion show originates from a gift of the French court called ＂dolls model＂ and its subsequent fashion dolls. In the mid-19th century, the British designer, CF Worth, first created the live-person fashion show, forming the ＂Miss Model＂ career. In the early 20th century, commercial activities, economic development and progress of science and technology made fashion show be performed from the streets to the stage, from the simple business practices to a new form of artistic performance. In recent years, the popularity of economic globalization, television, the Internet as well as business competition led to diversified evolution： the professional fashion shows were no longer limited to high-grade, high specification, large-scale stage show, and appeared in the streets, and pursued unconventionality and sensationalism; the amateur performers were more concerned about the stage, lighting, orchestra levels, deliberately to cater to the performance theme, quality and level. Model contest, beauty pageant as well as art institutes, the model training center produced a numher of professional models, but the role of ＂shooters＂ discovering supermodel can not be underestimated. Modeling industry and dance, drama, art, and sports interact each other and it has infdtrated into the culture, art, and public relations and other social fields. In China's Mainland, the garment over-emphasizes art, neglecting commerce and practicability. Works of young designers and even college students are imaginative, but very difficult to achieve mass production and go into the market.