大学生体育运动所致眼外伤相关因素分析313例

Analysis on correlation factors for ocular trauma caused by athletics in 313 undergraduate students

目的分析在校大学生体育运动所致眼外伤的相关因素,探讨防治方法。方法对郑州大学在校学生体育运动所致眼外伤313例的性别、年级、致伤原因、外伤性质进行分析。结果眼外伤大学生男女比例为4.49∶1。发病以低年级为主。主要致伤原因是各类球类运动中的球击伤、手指戳伤,肘部击伤等。致伤性质依次为眼挫伤80.19%、眼附属器外伤14.38%、其他5.43%。结论应重视在校大学生体育运动中的自我保护,针对性地加强预防眼外伤的活动。

Objective To analyze the correlation factors for ocular trauma caused by athletics in undergraduate students, and explore the methods for prevention and treatment. Methods The gender, grade, causes of injury and the types of trauma were analyzed in 313 ocular trauma patients caused by athletics in undergraduate students of Zhengzhou University. Results The ratio for male to female with ocular trauma was 4.49 ： 1, and it mainly occurred in students with low-grade. The main causes were wound by ball, stab wound with fingers and injuryed by elbow in various ball games. The types of injury were ocular blunt trauma（80.19% ）, trauma at accessory organs of eyes （ 14. 38% ）, and other factors （ 5. 43% ）. Conclusion Undergraduate students should pay more attention to self protection in athletics, and to strengthen prevention to the sports that can cause ocular trauma.