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甲状腺全切除术后低钙血症的预测及治疗 被引量:12

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摘要 低钙血症是甲状腺手术的并发症之一,多发生于甲状腺全切除的患者,发生率在18%-54%,出现临床症状的约有10—26%,而持续性低钙血症的发生率为0—5.6%,主要与手术操作中甲状旁腺的切除及血运受损有关。文献对低钙血症的诊断标准不尽相同,一般认为血钙低于正常值下限或出现低钙症状即可诊断,血清总钙多在1.7—2.0mmol/L,离子钙为1mmol/L。术后低钙血症的患者可无症状或表现为手足末端或口周面部的麻木感,严重者有腕足阵挛和面肌痉挛,查体Trousseau征阳性,即用止血带或血压计缚于前臂充气至收缩压以上20mmHg(1mm Hg=0.133 kPa)持续3min,使手血供减少后出现手腕痉挛及Chvostek征阳性(轻扣外耳道前面神经引起面肌非随意收缩),影响患者的术后恢复及生活质量。本文就甲状腺全切除术后甲状旁腺的保护及低钙血症的预防、检测及治疗进行综述。
出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第8期698-700,共3页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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参考文献35

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