心理干预在乳腺癌根治术后的应用

STUDY OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER AFTER MASTECTOMY

目的探讨心理干预对乳腺癌根治术后患者生活质量的影响。方法对130例患者随机分为对照组63例,干预组67例。对照组采取常规护理;干预组在常规护理的基础上,进行心理干预。结果两组患者在干预前SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后干预组SDS、SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论心理干预能提高乳腺癌根治术患者生活质量。

Objective To suvey the effects of mental intervention on life quality of patients with breast cancer after mastectomy. Methods 130 patients were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group. The control group were treated with routine care. The intervention group was treated with mental intervention and health education before and after operation besides usual care. Results The scores of SDS and SAS did not showed significantly difference among the intervention group and the control group（ P 〈 0.05）, which should be significantly different when compared with normal people（ P 〈 0.001 ）. The scores of SDS and SAS among intervention group were significantly lower titan those in te control group after mental intervention（ P 〈 0.001 ）. The compliance with treatment among intervention group was significantly higher than that among control group（ P 0.001 ）. Conclusion Mental intervention can improve the quality of life among patients with breast cancer after mastectomy.