性罪错人员的社会、心理和行为及性病危险因素研究

The risk factors of community,mentality and behavior in sexual delinquency

目的:了解海口市性罪错人员的社会、心理和行为及性病危险因素。方法:对2007～2008年海口市所辖收教所的2674名性罪错人员进行体检以及性病实验室检测,并采用预先设计好的问卷,进行开放性面对面问答。结果:在2674名被检测者中,共检出1695名学员感染性病,检出率为63.39%。其中HIV感染者8例,男、女学员各4例。女学员性病检出率明显高于男学员;调查显示文化水平低下、性及STD知识匮乏、婚恋受挫、家庭破裂、性道德扭曲、经济利益驱动和精神空虚,是性罪错人员的主要因素;性罪错人员感染性病多与未婚,性伴多而不固定,不坚持使用避孕套,STD知识匮乏有关。结论:性罪错人员是性病的重要传染源,加强对性罪错人员的性病流行病学监测及健康教育是预防和控制性病流行的有效措施之一。

Objective： To find out the risk factors of community, mentality and behavior in sexual delinquency. Methods： Physical examination, laboratory tests of STD and open face-to-face inquiry by predesigned questionnaire were performed on 2 674 sexual delinquency persons accommodated between 2007-2008 in Haikou asylums. Results： 1 695 cases（63.39%） of all sexual delinquency persons were found to be STD patients or carriers. There were 8 HIV-positive samples among these people. The detected ratio in female was higher than male. The main risk factors in sexual delinquency include： low- levels of education, poor knowledge of STD, disappointment in love and marriage, breakdown of family, demoralization in sexual behavior and emotional emptiness. The STD infection had correlation with multiple and unstable sexual partners, irregular use of condom and shortage of STD knowledge. Conclusion： Sexual delinquency people are major contagiums. Epidemiological surveillance and health education of sexual delinquency people are important measures to prevent and control the prevailing trend of STD.