我国农产品标准化的贸易效应——基于引力模型的实证分析

Trade Effects of Standardization of Agricultural Products in China:Emprical Analysis Based on Gravity Model

近些年来,我国农产品标准化水平大幅提高,极大地促进了农产品贸易的发展,但与发达国家还存在很大的差距,这种差距是导致我国对发达国家出口受到贸易限制的主要原因,同时也使得我国不能像发达国家一样,将标准化作为贸易保护的政策工具。运用引力模型从实证角度对标准化对我国农产品贸易的促进效应和贸易保护效应的检验也证实了这一观点。我国必须采取措施,提高农产品标准化水平,促进对外贸易的发展。

Although the standardization level of agricultural products in China has been substantially raised in recent years, which has been gready promoting the development of China＇s agricultural trade, it still largely lags behind the developed countries, and this backward is the main reason for trade restrictions against our exports to developed countries, and prevents our government to use standardization as a measure of trade protection, just as the developed countries do. An empirical analysis based on gravity model verifies the perspective, then some advises of how to promote our export by raising the standardization level of agricultural products be given.