萝芙木人工繁殖研究进展

Research Progress on Artifical Propagation and Cultivation of Rauvolfia

萝芙木是一种重要的药用植物,从其根中提制的生物碱利血平具有良好的降压和镇静效果。萝芙木的市场需求大,野生资源日益减少,自然状态下繁殖率低,大规模人工繁殖和栽培萝芙木是解决问题的关键。该试验从种子育苗、营养繁殖和组织培养3个方面对萝芙木的人工繁殖技术进行了介绍,指出传统育苗与现代生物技术相结合是解决萝芙木种苗短缺的有效途径。

Rauvolfia is an important medicinal plant, the root of which is the source of tranquilizing alkaloid drugs such as reserpine. The market of Rauvolfia＇s demand is large, but the wild resources is decreaseing, so the keyway to solve the contradiction is to quicken artifical propagation and large-scale cultivate. This paper reviewed the artifical propagation progress of Rauvolfia from three aspect. Seed propagation, vegetative propagation and in-vitro tissue. And point out the effective way to resolve seedling sortage of Rauvolfia was combined traditional culture with modern bioteehnology.