我国野生药材资源管理制度的分析及建议

Analysis and suggestion management system of wild medicinal resources

作者在介绍了我国现有野生药材资源保护管理制度的法律框架、体制框架和制度框架的基础上,分析了野生药材资源管理中存在的主要问题,如一些情况下野生药材资源的保护无法可依,有法不依现象普遍存在,执法不严现象常有发生。认为造成这种现象的原因主要有3点:野生药材保护管理的法律框架存在缺陷;我国现行体制框架不能适应野生药材资源管理的实际需要;我国现行制度框架不符合野生药材资源管理制度的客观要求。提出了修订《野生药材资源保护管理条例》的建议,并从我国野生药材资源的立法形式(法律层次)、立法目标、立法原则、管理体制、管理范围、管理制度6个方面对《野生药材资源保护管理条例》修订提出了具体的修订意见。

The present paper introduced the management status of wild medicinal resources （WMR） including the law system, the government system and the rule system, and analyzed the main problems and their reasons for WMR management. It pointed out that the old management system for WMR was not fit the need of conversation and management of WMR. It suggested to revise the ＂the Law of Conversation and Manage System of Wild Medicinal Resources＂, and discussed the law type, the objective and the principle he government system, management field and rule system for the revised law in details.