关于“票证时代”的集体记忆

The Collective Memories about Era of Coupons

报刊、网络、电视等众多的媒体话题,指认上海"文革"时期的猪肉供应需凭票购买。其实,1964年6月1日至1976年7月15日,共十二年两个半月,上海猪肉实行"敞开供应"。"全国保上海"的计划持续而有力属基本保证;郊区生猪交售政策持续而平稳属重要保证;城市支持养猪业的措施持续而发展属辅助保证。计划经济的强力运作,为上海支撑起了一个稳固的供需平台。至于"集体记忆"的失真和舛误,作为从"民间故事"走向"公共论坛"的"存在",源于记忆建构时史实的假托和价值判断的取舍。

Some media,such as newspaper,TV and web,identify that the pork supply required coupons during the Cultural Revolution period in Shanghai. Actually,in twelve years and two and a half months (from 1st June,1964 to 15th July,1976),the pork supply was carried out unrestrictedly in Shanghai. It ascribed to several factors:the persistent and mighty plan of 'the whole country guaranteeing Shanghai' was the fundamental base; the standing and balanced policy of pig selling in suburb was the important guarantee; the developing measure of supporting swine industry was a good help. All in all,the powerful operation of planed economy sustained a steady supply and demand platform. As for the distortion and mistake of collective memories,they were originated from the hypothesis of historical facts and the choice of value judgment when the memories were constructed as a presence from folktale to public forum.