人文生态:文艺民俗的创化模式与审美向度

Humanistic Ecology:the Creation Mode and Aesthetic Dimension of Literature Folklore

民俗是民众在生存活动中创造、享用和传承的生活文化。原生态民俗质朴而鲜丽的形式结构承载着人类的善真追求,富含人文生态和审美特性。作家艺术家对民俗生活的创化,使文艺民俗成为文艺创作中最具有民族性、文化性和历史性的题材类型。作家对原生民俗的摹写,是生活原型与生命本真的契合,反映了人与社会与自然和谐共生的规律性。作家对再生民俗的整合,是生态美与典型美的融构,更能显示人文生态思想情感,更具有民俗美的魅力。作家对新生民俗的创化,是一种超越民俗形式的生命活动,它重新唤起人类的善真的生命选择精神,获得"天人合一"、"史今同构"的审美愉悦。

Folklore is a life culture that people create,enjoy and inherit in their living. Folklore of original ecology with its naive and active form,bears people's pursuit for truth and good. The creative transformation of folklore by artists makes literature folklore be the theme of the greatest nationality,cultural and historical characteristics. Description and integration of folklore by artists even indicate feeling of humanistic ecology. The creative transformation of folklore may re-arise our choice for truth and good,and obtain an aesthetic enjoy.