罗夏墨迹测验的客观性探索——一项来自于眼动实验的研究

Exploring the Objectivity of the Rorschach Inkblot Test——a Research From an Eye Movement Experiment

本文对罗夏墨迹测验施测过程中正常被试做出第一反应之前的眼动特征进行了分析研究,结果表明:十张图片的第一反应时、注视点个数、平均注视时间存在显著性差异,其中彩色图片的第一反应时较长、注视点个数较多、注视时间长,被试更多关注图片上半部分。初步验证了罗夏墨迹测验具有一定的客观性。

This is a study on the eye movement characteristics of normal subjects before the first reaction in the Rorschach inkblot test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the eye movement variables of 10 pictures, such as the first reaction time, number of focus spots, average fixation time. For the colored pictures, the first reaction time was longer, and the fixation time was longer and had more focus Spots. With regard to symmetrical pictures, the subjects paid more attention to the upper part of them. The Rorschach inkblot test was initially examined to be objective to a certain degree.