强迫症的元认知研究:进展与趋势

Metacognition in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

该文分析了强迫症患者在现实监控、知道感、元认知信念和责任控制等方面的研究,发现缺乏对不同类型强迫症元认知差异的研究、被试选取的典型性和代表性有待提高、现实监控障碍的身心原因尚不明确、责任-控制障碍形成的机制研究不足。指出元认知干预的强迫症治疗范式、强迫症与其他精神症元认知障碍的比较、强迫症元认知的认知神经科学探索和强迫性网络使用的元认知机制等是未来研究的趋势。

After analyzing the researches on metaeognition （including reality monitoring, reassuring, self-confidence in cognition and responsibility-eontrol） in obsessive-eompulsive disorder （OCD）, this paper points out that the existing researches have insufficient materials on metacognition in different styles of （OCD）, the reason for reality monitoring ability is yet to be looked for, the mechanism of responsibilitycontrol needs more studying, and the types of subjects are to be improved. The paper also discusses some future fields, such as the metacognitive therapy model for OCD, comparative studies on metacognition disorder between OCD and other psychopath,cognitive neroscience research orientation, the research on metacognition in compulsive Internet use.