舒适护理在口腔临床治疗中的应用

Application of comfort care for dental out-patients

目的探讨舒适护理在口腔临床治疗中的应用。方法从2008年6—8月在四川大学华西口腔医院综合科随机选择103例初次就诊行口腔疾病治疗的患者作为对照组,实施口腔门诊临床常规护理模式;从2008年9—11月在同一科室随机选择105例初次就诊患者作为试验组,实施舒适护理模式。完成初次治疗和护理后,采用自行设计的患者对口腔临床护理工作的满意度调查问卷和患者对口腔健康知识的知晓度调查问卷,调查患者对护理工作的满意情况及对健康知识的知晓情况。结果试验组患者对口腔临床护理工作的满意度和对口腔健康知识的知晓度分别为98.095%和93.333%,对照组分别为72.816%和57.282%,2组差异有统计学意义,试验组的满意度和知晓度均高于对照组。结论将舒适护理应用于口腔临床治疗中,提高了患者对口腔护理工作的满意度和对口腔健康知识的知晓度,同时也提高了口腔临床护理人员的专业素质,有利于构建和谐的护患关系。

Objective To explore and apply the nursing methods of comfort care for dental out-patients. Methods Control group included 103 dental out-patients who were first treated in General Dentistry Department of West China Hospital of Stomatology from June to August 2008. Experimental group included 105 dental out-patients who were first treated in the same hospital from September to November 2008. Conventional nursing methods were used for control group, and comfort care nursing methods were used for experimental group. The patients＇ degree of satisfaction with nursing and oral health knowledge rate after first treatment and nursing were investigated. Results The patients＇ degree of satisfaction with nursing of the control and experimental groups were 72.816% and 98.095%, and the patients＇ oral health knowledge rate of the two groups were 57.282% and 93.333%. Both of the investigating results had obvious difference. Conclusion Comfort care for dental out-patients can improve patients＇ degree of satisfaction with nursing and increase patients＇ oral health knowledge rate. Simultaneously, comfort care can improve the specialized quality of dental nurses and would advantage to build a harmonious relationship between nurses and patients.