淡水螯虾传染性疾病的研究进展

Progress in Study on Infectious Diseases of Freshwater Crayfish

克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)的人工养殖热潮正在我国部分地区兴起,由于养殖者缺乏饲养克氏原螯虾的经验和技术,随着养殖面积的迅速扩大,不明原因的疾病暴发性发生正在威胁着克氏原螯虾养殖的可持续发展。由致病性细菌、病毒和真菌引起的传染性疾病对人工养殖克氏原螯虾的危害严重。本文对克氏原螯虾传染性疾病和防治技术的国内外研究概况进行了综述,旨在为养殖者和研究人员提供借鉴。

While the culture of red swamp crayfish（Procambarus clarkii） is booming in several regions in China, culturists are still lack of experience and technique of such practice. With the expansion of culture area, the sustainable development of red swamp crayfish culture has been threatened by outbreak of diseases with unknown agents. Infectious diseases caused by infectious bacteria, viruses and fungi have become a serious problem. In this paper technologies in prevention and control of infectious diseases of red swamp crayfish at home and abroad are reviewed.