通道县侗族民居吊脚芦装饰构件初考

Research on Stilted Building Decoration of Dong Nationality in Tongdao

通道侗族保存了农耕文明以来的建筑传统,可谓中华本土建筑文化的"活化石"。通道侗族人的民居房屋大部分均为木质结构,"干栏"式吊脚楼是侗族民居的典型特征,吊脚雕花成为侗族民居仅有的装饰,成为朴实、大方的吊脚楼最精巧、繁密的细节。本文通过对吊脚葫芦装饰件的初步考证,阐述了其装饰件所体现的内涵。

Dong Nationality of Tongdao remains the architecture tradition generated from agriculture Society, and it is living fossil of chinese architecture. Its main characteristic is the stilted building. The only decoration of Dong＇s house is the overhanging pole carving, and which is the most delicate and complex detail of stilted building. From a brief research of the stilted building gourd decoration, we explain its meaning presented.