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大面积肺血栓栓塞的诊断和治疗

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摘要 大面积肺血栓栓塞(pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE)的病死率不低,且易被误诊为AMI或室性心律失常死亡,因此,熟悉并掌握急性大面积PTE的特点对挽救患者生命极为重要。临床上对诊断大面积PTE最有意义的做法是尽快行床旁经胸UCG。此类患者必须卧床休息,监测呼吸、心率、心律、血压、血氧等,并酌情给予镇静止痛药及小剂量抗焦虑药,大多数患者应该接受冲击量普通肝素治疗,其他治疗还包括溶栓治疗、开胸肺动脉血栓清除术等等。该文对PTE的诊断及治疗作一简介,以供临床参考。
出处 《新医学》 2009年第7期484-487,共4页 Journal of New Medicine
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参考文献13

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